Minnesota frost dates
Typical and safer frost dates for 1 cities in Minnesota, each from its nearest NOAA station. Elevation matters here as much as latitude, so check the city closest to you.
| City | Last frost · typical | Last frost · safer | First frost · typical | Frost-free days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis | Apr 23 | May 7 | Oct 16 | 175 |
Planting calendar for Minneapolis
The largest city we cover in Minnesota. Other cities: see their own page.
Frost dates
Apr 23
Last spring frost, typical
In half of the years that freeze, the last frost comes later.
Safer date: May 7. Only 1 freeze year in 10 has a frost after this.
Oct 16
First fall frost, typical
In half of the years that freeze, it comes earlier.
Early date: Oct 2. Only 1 freeze year in 10 freezes before this.
175
Days, typical frost-free season
From NOAA’s 1991–2020 climate normals for this station.
What to plant right now
As of Nov 9, 2026
Typical frost-free season: 175 days. Station: Lower St Anthony Falls, MN, 2 km away. Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (32°F threshold).
March
The next window opens in March.
Tomatotender
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- May 7 – May 21
Eggplanttender
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- May 7 – May 21
Broccolihardy
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- Apr 9 – May 7
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Cabbagehardy
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- Apr 9 – May 7
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Cauliflowerhalf hardy
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- Apr 23 – May 7
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 16 – May 7
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Brussels sproutshardy
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 16 – Apr 16
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Marigoldtender
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 12
- Transplant outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Calendulahalf hardy
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 30 – May 7
Mexican sunflowertender
Next: start indoors from Mar 12
- Start indoors
- Mar 12 – Mar 26
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Leaf lettucehardy
Next: sow outdoors from Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 26 – Apr 23
Head lettucehardy
Next: sow outdoors from Mar 26
- Transplant outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Mar 26 – Apr 23
Zinniatender
Next: start indoors from Mar 26
- Start indoors
- Mar 26 – Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Nasturtiumtender
Next: start indoors from Mar 26
- Start indoors
- Mar 26 – Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Sunflowertender
Next: start indoors from Mar 26
- Start indoors
- Mar 26 – Apr 9
April
The next window opens in April.
Cucumbertender
Next: start indoors from Apr 9
- Start indoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 14
Summer squashtender
Next: start indoors from Apr 9
- Start indoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 14
Winter squashtender
Next: start indoors from Apr 9
- Start indoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- May 14 – May 21
Watermelontender
Next: start indoors from Apr 9
- Start indoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Transplant outdoors
- May 14 – May 21
- Sow outdoors
- May 14 – May 21
Cantaloupetender
Next: start indoors from Apr 9
- Start indoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 16
- Sow outdoors
- May 14 – May 21
Peahardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
Spinachhardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
Kohlrabihardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Radishhardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
Beethalf hardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – May 7
Turniphardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
Bulb onionhardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
Green onionhardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 9
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 9 – Apr 23
Kalehardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 16
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 16 – Apr 16
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Collardshardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 16
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 16 – Apr 16
- Sow for fall
- Jul 10 – Jul 24
Swiss chardhalf hardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 23 – May 7
Carrothalf hardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 23 – May 7
Potatohalf hardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 23 – May 7
Parsniphalf hardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 23 – May 7
Dillhalf hardy
Next: sow outdoors from Apr 23
- Sow outdoors
- Apr 23 – Apr 30
May
The next window opens in May.
Bush beantender
Next: sow outdoors from May 7
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Pole beantender
Next: sow outdoors from May 7
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Sweet corntender
Next: sow outdoors from May 7
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Basiltender
Next: sow outdoors from May 7
- Sow outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Marjoramtender
Next: transplant outdoors from May 7
- Transplant outdoors
- May 7 – May 7
Pumpkintender
Next: sow outdoors from May 14
- Sow outdoors
- May 14 – May 21
Lima beantender
Next: sow outdoors from May 21
- Sow outdoors
- May 21 – May 21
August
The next window opens in August.
Sweet alyssumhardy
Next: sow for fall from Aug 21
- Sow for fall
- Aug 21 – Aug 21
No window listed
No frost-based window for these crops.
Mustard greenshalf hardy
No frost-based window listed.
No frost-based sowing window is listed for mustard greens.