When to plant cantaloupe
Vegetable, tender
Start indoors 4 weeks or fewer before the last frost (Clemson also lists 3–5 weeks from seed to a careful transplant) and direct-sow 1–2 weeks after frost. Soil should be at least 60°F; Wisconsin's planting minimum is 68°F. Melons need about 75–95 days.
The general rule
- Start indoors
- 3–4 weeks before the last spring frost
- Sow outdoors
- 1–2 weeks after the last spring frost
- Plant when soil reaches
- 68°F
- Days to maturity
- 75–95 days
What that means in different climates
The same rule applied to the safer frost dates of cities from cold to frost-free.
| City | Last frost · safer | Start indoors | Sow outdoors |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | Jan 23 | Dec 26 – Jan 2 | Jan 30 – Feb 6 |
| Tucson, AZ | Mar 2 | Feb 2 – Feb 9 | Mar 9 – Mar 16 |
| Portland, OR | Mar 21 | Feb 21 – Feb 28 | Mar 28 – Apr 4 |
| Baltimore, MD | Apr 4 | Mar 7 – Mar 14 | Apr 11 – Apr 18 |
| New York, NY | Apr 12 | Mar 15 – Mar 22 | Apr 19 – Apr 26 |
| Nashville, TN | Apr 16 | Mar 19 – Mar 26 | Apr 23 – Apr 30 |
| Louisville, KY | Apr 23 | Mar 26 – Apr 2 | Apr 30 – May 7 |
| Omaha, NE | May 6 | Apr 8 – Apr 15 | May 13 – May 20 |
| Colorado Springs, CO | May 15 | Apr 17 – Apr 24 | May 22 – May 29 |
| Miami, FL | Frost rare | Frost is rare: late winter to spring; late summer to fall (soil 68°F+). | |
Sources
- Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC, FAQs about Starting Vegetable Seeds Indoors
- Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC 1259, Starting Seeds Indoors
- Clemson Cooperative Extension HGIC 1256, Planning a Garden
- Colorado State University Extension, Vegetable Planting Guide (GardenNotes #720)
- Colorado State University Extension, Cucumbers, Pumpkins, Squash, and Melons (Fact Sheet 7.609)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension, When Is the Right Time to Plant Vegetable Seeds? Check Soil Temperature