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USDA hardiness zone 6b

In zone 6b, the coldest night of the winter averages −5 to 0°F (−20.6 to −17.8°C). That is the lowest temperature of each winter, averaged over 1991–2020, on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

−5 to 0

°F, average coldest winter night

−20.6 to −17.8°C.

5,271

ZIP codes in zone 6b

13.1% of the 40,326 ZIP codes on the map.

Half a zone colder: zone 6a (−10 to −5°F)

Half a zone warmer: zone 7a (0 to 5°F)

Cities in zone 6b

Same zone, different springs: the typical last frost is Apr 4 in Kansas City and Apr 27 in Detroit, about 3 weeks apart.

Cities in USDA zone 6b with their frost dates
CityLast frost · typicalFirst frost · typicalZone from ZIP
Columbus, OHApr 20Oct 2443201
Indianapolis, INApr 20Oct 2146204
Detroit, MIApr 27Oct 2548206
Kansas City, MOApr 4Nov 264124

Other larger places in this zone, by the ZIP nearest their center: Cincinnati, OH; Pittsburgh, PA; Buffalo, NY; Toledo, OH; Rochester, NY; Overland Park, KS; Akron, OH; Kansas City, KS.

Frost dates are the typical dates of a 32°F freeze from NOAA’s 1991–2020 climate normals; each city page also gives a safer date. Zones can vary within a city.

What zones do and don’t tell you

What a zone tells you

How cold winter nights usually get: the lowest temperature of each winter, averaged over 1991–2020. Gardeners and nurseries use it to judge whether a perennial, shrub or tree is likely to survive the winter. It is an average, so some winters still get colder.

What it doesn’t

When to plant. Two gardens in zone 6b can have their last spring frost weeks apart, because frost dates depend on elevation, nearby water and how fast spring warms up, not on the coldest night of winter. The zone says nothing about summer heat either.

For planting dates

Vegetables, herbs and annual flowers are timed from frost dates. We give them by ZIP code, from the nearest NOAA weather station. Find your frost dates

Hardiness zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 9 Nov 2026.