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USDA hardiness zone 10a

In zone 10a, the coldest night of the winter averages 30 to 35°F (−1.1 to 1.7°C). That is the lowest temperature of each winter, averaged over 1991–2020, on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map.

30 to 35

°F, average coldest winter night

−1.1 to 1.7°C.

1,234

ZIP codes in zone 10a

3.1% of the 40,326 ZIP codes on the map.

Half a zone colder: zone 9b (25 to 30°F)

Half a zone warmer: zone 10b (35 to 40°F)

Cities in zone 10a

None of the cities we cover has its center in zone 10a.

Other larger places in this zone, by the ZIP nearest their center: Oakland, CA; Tampa, FL; Anaheim, CA; Orlando, FL; Riverside, CA; Irvine, CA; Corpus Christi, TX; Port St. Lucie, FL.

Frost dates are the typical dates of a 32°F freeze from NOAA’s 1991–2020 climate normals; each city page also gives a safer date. Zones can vary within a city.

What zones do and don’t tell you

What a zone tells you

How cold winter nights usually get: the lowest temperature of each winter, averaged over 1991–2020. Gardeners and nurseries use it to judge whether a perennial, shrub or tree is likely to survive the winter. It is an average, so some winters still get colder.

What it doesn’t

When to plant. Two gardens in zone 10a can have their last spring frost weeks apart, because frost dates depend on elevation, nearby water and how fast spring warms up, not on the coldest night of winter. The zone says nothing about summer heat either.

For planting dates

Vegetables, herbs and annual flowers are timed from frost dates. We give them by ZIP code, from the nearest NOAA weather station. Find your frost dates

Hardiness zones: 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed 9 Nov 2026.